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1 население населени·е
population, inhabitantsгражданское население — civilian population; (во время войны) noncombatants
коренное население — indigenous / native population; (особ. о европейцах, родившихся в колониях) native-born
многонациональное / многорасовое население — plural population
трудоспособное население — able-bodied / employable population
туземное население — native population, aborigines
на душу населения — per capita, per head
потребление на душу населения — per capita / head consumption
производство на душу населения — per capita / head production
плотность населения — population density, density of population
прирост населения — increase / increment of population, national population changes / increase
широкие слои населения — broad sections of, the population, people at large
состав населения — composition / structure of the population
возрастной состав населения — age composition / structure of the population
этнический состав населения — age ethnic composition / structure of the population
общая численность населения — total / general population
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > население населени·е
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2 численность численност·ь
size; (о войсках) strengthобщая численность — total number; (войск) total strength
потолок для совокупной численности личного состава сухопутных войск — ceiling for overall ground force manpower
численность вооружённых сил / войск — military / troop strength
численность членов (партии, профсоюза и т.п.) — membership
численностью в сто человек — numbering a hundred persons, one hundred strong
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > численность численност·ь
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3 получать
(приобретать, добиваться, выигрывать) gain, obtain, receive, get, secure By rendering coalitions ineffective, males contribute to a combination of factors (e.g. low potential to gain from cooperation in contest feeding competition) that limit the benefits of female philopatry.пополнение популяции- (за счет репродукции) recruitment, recruit-stockсм. также резерв популяционныйInbelieve more complete data available for the two last seasons more accurately defines the total minimum resident population .In any event, the data suggest that population has stabilized at about 10 adults which are full-time winter residents .Inestimated a total population of 22 (локальная популяция крупных млекопитающих .область необитаемая или, в лучшем случае, малонаселённая получать - area uninhabited or at best thinly populatedэлементарная, дем получать - demeминимальная численность жизнеспособной получать - minimum viable population sizeдопустимый минимальный порог численности получать - minimum population size thresholdsрезкое сокращение численности получать - drastic population decline (since)сохранить получать - perpetuate viable population, preserve viable populationриск оказаться эксплуатируемой - existing or potential exploitation (persecution)Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > получать
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4 средний
•is the mean molecular weight of the product gases.
•A median lethal dose of radiation...
•At low Reynolds number the value of is small, it increases toward unity at medium Reynolds number.
•Small and medium-size() castings.
•The process has proved successful for the production of grains of moderate size but is not suitable for very large grains.
II•Cadmium is the middle member of group IIb in the Periodic Table.
•At intermediate and slow rates of exchange...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > средний
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5 численность популяции
1) Biology: magnitude of population2) Mathematics: number of specimens in the population3) Ecology: population level, population sizeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > численность популяции
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6 ограничение
•The rate of growth of the population is high when there are no environmental constraints such as shortage of food or space.
•There is a limitation (or restriction) on the size of particles which may constitute an aerosol.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ограничение
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7 оценивать
несов. - оце́нивать, сов. - оцени́ть; (вн.)1) ( назначать цену) fix / set a price (for); price (d)оце́нивать в ты́сячу рубле́й — price (d) at a thousand roubles
2) ( определять стоимость) evaluate (d), appraise (d), assess (d), value (d)экспе́рт оцени́л дом пе́ред тем, как мы его́ купи́ли — an expert appraised / assessed the house before we bought it
3) ( производить примерный расчёт) estimate (d), assess (d)оце́нивать чи́сленность населе́ния — estimate the population size
4) (определять достоинства, характер чего-л) estimate (d), appraise (d), evaluate (d)оце́нивать положе́ние — assess / appraise the situation
оце́нивать высоко́ [положи́тельно] — appreciate (d) highly [positively]
оце́нивать по досто́инству — appreciate (d) at its true value
пра́вильно оце́нивать что-л — see smth in proper perspective
оце́нивать ни́зко — be of a low opinion (of)
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8 рост
I муж.1) growth2) перен. increase, rise, development, upgrowth3) устар. interestII муж.1) ( вышина)height, stature2) size, length (о предметах одежды)•во весь рост — to one's full height; full-length (о портрете); in all its magnitude перен.
не по росту — not the right size (о белье)
по росту — according to size; in size order
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9 поручено разработать
Поручено разработать-- It was confirmed that the Institute is responsible for additives for diesel fuels. (... институту поручено разработать присадки...) Порядок - procedure, rules (правила); arrangement, order, pattern (размещёния); sequence, hierarchical pattern (последовательность во времени); order, order of magnitude, in the neighborhood of (величины)Testing in this hierarchical pattern allowed the opportunity of rapidly evaluating the maximum number of concepts requiring minimal time and cost.The size of nucleus bubbles in pure water undergoing spontaneous nucleation is on the order 10-7 cm.The turbopump seals operate at axial Reynolds numbers on the order of 500,000.High tangential stresses at the bore of the order of 480 to 550 MPa were present in tests where ball fracture occurred.The values of turbulence intensity in the axial and radial directions are found to be of the same order of magnitude.The presence of a large population of particles in the neighborhood of 1 mm masked the observation of smaller particles.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > поручено разработать
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10 значительный
•In the gas phase negligible attraction exists between molecules, while in a liquid attractive forces become important.
•A sizable proportion of the particles can attain...
•It is most improbable that any sizable population of identical molecules could result from random chance processes.
•Nonsilicate minerals seldom make up a major part of an igneous rock.
•Costs of steam and power generation are an important (or appreciable, or considerable, or substantial) part of overall plant costs.
•In spite of this impressive progress, solid fuel motors have certain disadvantages.
•Such boundaries present major (or considerable, or great) obstacles to slip propagation.
•This can have a material effect on our decision.
•Notable improvements have been made in reducing the size and weight of...
•Illuminating the entire retina with diffuse light does not have any dramatic effect on the pulse rate.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительный
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11 значительный
•In the gas phase negligible attraction exists between molecules, while in a liquid attractive forces become important.
•A sizable proportion of the particles can attain...
•It is most improbable that any sizable population of identical molecules could result from random chance processes.
•Nonsilicate minerals seldom make up a major part of an igneous rock.
•Costs of steam and power generation are an important (or appreciable, or considerable, or substantial) part of overall plant costs.
•In spite of this impressive progress, solid fuel motors have certain disadvantages.
•Such boundaries present major (or considerable, or great) obstacles to slip propagation.
•This can have a material effect on our decision.
•Notable improvements have been made in reducing the size and weight of...
•Illuminating the entire retina with diffuse light does not have any dramatic effect on the pulse rate.
* * *Значительный (прогресс)-- Remarkable progress has clearly been achieved during the past few years in the understanding of guided-wave phenomena. Значительный -- considerable, substantial, siz(e)able, remarkable, major—значительные усилия будут направлены на—значительные усилия, направленные наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительный
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12 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
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13 со временем
•Some isotopes are unstable and with time will decay into...
•In due course, an ageing population decreases in size.
•In time, the copper strip will be consumed.
•The device will in time help to overcome these difficulties.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > со временем
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14 свидетельства
evidence, information Decisions are better based on multiple pieces of evidence documented in field notes.However, the relatively unique characteristics of scrapes possible provide the best evidence for discerning leopard sign from that of other big cats .Causes and evidence for this population stability will be presented in detail .These findings provided the bulk of the information on movements and territory size and function .собирать свидетельства - collect data, gather informationРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > свидетельства
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15 взрыв
1) воен. explosion, blast, burst, detonationмаскировать взрыв под землетрясение — to hide an explosion in an earthquake, to camouflage an explosion
производить взрыв — to conduct / to carry out / to fire / to set off an explosion
прекращение всех испытательных взрывов ядерного оружия — discontinuance of all test explosions of nuclear weapons
многократные взрывы, имитирующие землетрясения — multiple explosions simulating earthquakes
наземный взрыв — surface explosion, ground burst
подземный взрыв — underground / buried explosion
(гарантированная) идентификация / обнаружение подземных взрывов — (positive) identification of underground explosions
запрещение ядерных взрывов — prohibition of nuclear explosions, ban on nuclear explosions
обнаружение и идентификация / распознавание подземных взрывов — detection and identification of underground tests / events
тайный / скрыто проводимый взрыв — clandestine / evasive explosion
ядерный взрыв — atomic / nuclear explosion, nuclear blast, atomic burst
мирный ядерный взрыв, МЯВ, ядерный взрыв в мирных целях — peaceful nuclear explosion, PNE
ядерный взрыв большой мощности — high-yield nuclear explosion, large explosion
ядерные взрывы, проводимые в трёх средах — nuclear explosions in three elements / environments
взрыв в атмосфере / в воздухе — atmospheric explosion, air / atmospheric burst
взрыв в ограниченном пространстве — confined / contained explosion
взрыв малой мощности — low-yield / small-size explosion
2) тж. перен. (бурное проявление чего-л.) (out)burst, explosion, upheaval"информационный" взрыв — information burst / explosion
взрыв общественного негодования — outburst of public indignation / wrath
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16 анализ
м. analysis, determination; examinationпри анализе система разделяется на … — a system is analyzed into …
проводить анализ на … — carry out an analysis for …
количественный анализ позволяет определить количества веществ — quantitative analysis determines substances
анализ нелинейных систем методом гармонического баланса — non-linear system analysis by the describing function method
анализ нелинейных систем методом малого параметра — non-linear system analysis by the perturbation theory
Синонимический ряд:разбор (сущ.) разбор; рассмотрениеАнтонимический ряд: -
17 величина
value, magnitudeсм. также размерзначение величина - value, figureAverage ME of prey taxa differed by three orders of magnitude from the highest ME, Mus musculus, to the lowest ME, ants. .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > величина
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18 размещение индивидов в пространстве
spatial distribution of individualsSpacing acts to limit population size and appears to be extremely important in regulating number .The same areas were used by different individuals but never at the same time. .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > размещение индивидов в пространстве
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19 численность
ж.чи́сленность населе́ния — population size
чи́сленностью в сто челове́к — one hundred in number; one hundred strong
увеличе́ние чи́сленности (рд.) — increase [-s] in the number (of)
о́бщая чи́сленность а́рмии — overall strength of the army
См. также в других словарях:
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